Utshani Bokwenziwa: Inqubo Yokukhiqiza, Isakhiwo kanye Nokusetshenziswa

Utshani bokwenziwa buyindlela esetshenziswa kakhulu esikhundleni sotshani bemvelo ezindaweni zemidlalo, amaphrojekthi okuhlotshiswa kwezindawo, izindawo zokudlala nezingosi zokuhweba. Bunezici zokubukeka okungokoqobo, ukuqina okumangalisayo nokusebenza okuzinzile, futhi budinga ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu kwansuku zonke kunotshani bemvelo. Ukuqonda ukwakheka kwawo nenqubo yokukhiqiza kusiza abathengi, osonkontileka nabanikazi bamaphrojekthi ukuthi bakhethe imikhiqizo efanele amaphrojekthi.

Utshani bokwenziwa (i-synthetic turf) iyinto yokwenziwa yokumboza indawo elingisa ukubukeka nokusebenza kotshani bemvelo.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko: intambo yotshani bokwenziwa, isisekelo sokuqala, isisekelo sesibili, ingcina yokumboza, izinto zokugcwalisa (uma kudingeka).

Intambo yotshani iningi layo lenziwe nge-polyethylene (PE) noma i-polypropylene (PP). I-polyethylene ikhethwa kakhulu ezinkundleni zemidlalo ngenxa yokuthambileka kwayo okulinganiselayo, ukubuyisela isimo, ukuqina nokumelana nesimo sezulu sangaphandle.

Kufaneleka ezinkundleni zebhola lezinyawo, izinkundla ze-rugby, izinkundla ze-baseball, izinkundla zemidlalo ezinhlobonhlobo kanye nezinkundla zokuqeqesha. Kusetshenziswa i-yarn enamandla aphezulu enokuphakama okufanele kwenqwaba nokuqina; isihlabathi noma enye i-infill ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwenkundla.

Kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezingadini, ezindlini eziphambili, emahhotela, ezakhiweni zezohwebo, ezindlini eziphezulu, kumabalconi nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Kuhlala kuluhlaza unyaka wonke ngaphandle kokugunda, ukunisela noma ukufaka umanyolo.

Kufanele kunikezwe öncelik ekuthambeni kocingo, ukubuyisela esimweni, ukukhipha amanzi, ukumelana ne-UV kanye nokuvikela ekushayweni. Ama-shock pads angafaniswa ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuphepha ekuweni.

Ilungele izingadi zangasese, amathala, izindawo zezilwane ezifuywayo kanye nezinye izindawo okunzima ukuzinakekela ngotshani bemvelo. Ayidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi futhi ihlala iluhlaza unomphela.

Utshani bokwenziwa busetshenziswa kakhulu kwezemidlalo, ukuhlelwa kwezindawo, izindawo zokudlala, kwezohwebo nasezindaweni zokuhlala, ngokucaciswa kocingo olungashintshwa, ukuphakama kwesitaki, ukuminyana kanye nokwesekwa. Kubathengisi abavela kwamanye amazwe kanye nosonkontileka bezobunjiniyela, ukuqonda amapharamitha ayisisekelo kusiza ukuletha izixazululo zotshani bokwenziwa eziqinile, ezikhangayo nezithembekile kumaphrojekthi.