Isikole yePlastiki Runway Ukuvuselelwa: Umhlahlandlela Wokwakha WamaNyathelo Angama-7 Ukuze Ugweme Iphutha Elibizayo

创建于05.13
As summer approaches, many schools are preparing for runway renovation projects. With 12 years of experience as a sports facility construction supervisor, I’ve observed that 80% of schools fall into these common traps during renovations: rushing construction without proper base preparation, using adulterated materials that cause odors, or failing to meet drainage slope standards leading to water pooling. Today, I’ll share hard-earned, million-dollar insights in this "foolproof" construction guide to help you dodge these pitfalls.

1. Pre-Construction Inspection: Don’t Skip the "Checkup"

Last year, a prestigious high school skipped base inspections to meet deadlines, only to see bubbles forming across their new runway within three months. Just like a building, a weak foundation spells disaster. Before breaking ground, ensure these tests are completed:
  • Base Strength Test
: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuphenduka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhonkrithi ihlangabezana nezinga le-C25 (amanani >25 MPa).
  • Flatness Check
: Gaps under a 3-meter straightedge should not exceed 3mm.
  • Moisture Control
: Film test results must be <5%.
Pro Tip: Filla iikhuzi nge-epoxy resin bese uhlanganisa izindawo ezingalingani (ukwehluka kokuphakama >5mm). Ungakholwa nokuqinisekiswa okuthi "i-layer encane ingafihla amaphutha"—lokhu kuyisithako sokuhlukana kamuva.

2. Izinto Zokukhetha Zinquma Ubude Bokuphila Kwe-Runway

Na mazhinji emhando dzisina kunaka dzichipinda mumusika, tarisa pamaitiro matatu aya:
  1. Base Layer
: Khetha ama-particulate e-EPDM elastic (aqinisekiswe ngombiko we-ASTM D-412).
  1. Uhlaka lwephezulu
: Must comply with China’s updated GB 36246-2018 standard.
  1. Adhesive
: Khetha i-glue engena-sovent (okuqukethwe kwe-TDI okukhululekile ≤0.5%).
Quick Quality Test: Rub particles—excessive color fading indicates poor quality. Smell adhesives—if pungent, reject them. Consider premium modified TPU (used in CBA league courts), which costs 15% more but extends lifespan by 3-5 years.
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3. 7-Ikhono Lokwakha (Okubalulekile!)

Lezi zinyathelo ezithile zisetshenziswe ekwakhiweni kabusha kwesikhumbuzo somasipala:
  1. Milling
: Hlanza izendlalelo ezindala ngomshini wokugaya (ubukhulu: 3-5mm).
  1. Priming
: Sebenzisa i-primer yokungena yeziqu ezimbili (0.2kg/m²).
  1. Elastic Layer
: Layi 8mm-thick cushioning (temperature >15°C).
  1. Anti-Slip Spray
: 3 cross-coated layers for even coverage.
  1. Line Marking
: Sebenzisa uphiko lwe-polyurethane olungavumi i-UV.
  1. Drainage Test
: Umdla wamanzi kumele uqinisekise i-0.3%-0.8% ukwehla.
  1. Emission Check
: Após 48 horas de fechamento, os níveis de TVOC ≤0,5mg/m³.
Critical Note: Apply elastic layers in two passes (4-hour intervals). Halt work if rain hits—humidity >75% causes layer separation.
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4. Imininingwane Yokuhlola Ezinganakiwe

Izikole zivame ukugxila ezinhlelweni zokubukeka kodwa zishoda ngalezi zilinganiso ezifihlekile:
  • Umdla
: Random core samples (allow ±1mm variance).
  • Impact Absorption
: Ijolalwe yokuphambuka kufanele ibe ngu-6-10mm.
  • Tensile Strength
: ≥0.7MPa (kuvimbira kupwanya).
DIY Test: Beka coin ku 30-degree incline—uma ikhuluma >50cm, i-anti-slip layer iyaphumelela.

5. Iingcebiso zokugcinwa ukuze wandise ubude bokuphila

A primary school’s 8-year-old runway still looks new thanks to:
  1. Ukucoca kwenyanga ngethuluzi lamanzi eliphezulu (pressure ≤100 bar).
  2. Quarterly checks for cracks at seams.
  3. Banning spiked shoes or heels.
  4. Ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kokulimala ngeglue ekhethekile.
Winter Warning: Clear snow promptly—avoid metal shovels or deicing salts (use rubber scrapers instead).

Final Notes

Runway renovation isn’t just "laying plastic"—it’s an engineered system. Prioritize contractors with Grade II+ municipal qualifications and material traceability over low bids. For schools planning renovations, DM us to request our 18-Point Quality Control Checklist—it helps avoid 90% of common defects. Let’s build runways that keep students safe for decades!
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